Media, Public Opinion Campaigns Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Media, Public Opinion Campaigns - Essay Example 2(John Street, 2010) There is no denial that media play a significant role in forming opinions of the public. Ever since its inception media has been a powerful tool in shaping and molding people’s perception but with the current mushroom growth of mass media its importance has increased manifolds. The outburst of internet has fueled it further taking it to new heights. Every individual now has access to loads of information and that too is so easily available just .a click away. It has not only increased the role of media but also increased the importance of the opinion of the people. Now public opinion matters in almost all walks of life even in important policy decisions. Public opinion matters most in politics. This growth in mass media has made individuals very opinionated now we have opinions about almost everything and that too is an informed one. Now the question arises what is the role of media with special reference to politics. Does it in any way have undermined the role of political parties in electoral campaigns? Media is forming opinion about whom persons, policies, activities or political parties? What role political parties play in elections? Are they still important? Do individual personalities have no role to play in elections? If they are also important then what is more dominating political parties or individual personalities or other factors such as media etc? This research paper is based in finding answers to all these questions. 3(Walter Lipmann, 2007) The political parties and elections in the advanced democratic world which consist of mainly of industrialist countries actually provide a relative investigation of the ways through which these democracies standardize the actions of political parties in... As the discussion presents there is no denial that media play a significant role in forming opinions of the public. Ever since its inception media has been a powerful tool in shaping and molding people’s perception but with the current mushroom growth of mass media its importance has increased manifolds. The outburst of internet has fueled it further taking it to new heights. Every individual now has access to loads of information and that too is so easily available just .a click away. It has not only increased the role of media but also increased the importance of the opinion of the people. Now public opinion matters in almost all walks of life even in important policy decisions. Public opinion matters most in politics. This growth in mass media has made individuals very opinionated now we have opinions about almost everything and that too is an informed one.      The essay highlights that  the political parties and elections in the advanced democratic world which consi st of mainly of industrialist countries actually provide a relative investigation of the ways through which these democracies standardize the actions of political parties in elections. These countries provide the best source because of their long history of democracy. An analysis of the actual electoral process in these countries revealed that yes political parties do play an important role and is a crucial actor in electoral process. But the extent to which political parties are recognized as important factor and the extent of regulation vary from country to country.  

Crimes against Humanity in Tibet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Crimes against Humanity in Tibet - Essay Example In return, to the peaceful pursuit of their rights, a group faces negative pressure from their counterparts, which may be a strong force, far much, beyond what the first group has engaged to pursue their rights. The struggle is characteristic in some countries in the world, in which some perceived minority groups continue to suffer violent attacks and killings, from their counterparts. One of the most commonly recognised groups of people that have faced the struggle of this nature is the Tibetans in the hands of the dominant and majority Chinese community. For some time, there has existed a struggle between the Tibetans and the larger Chinese community because they have diverse belief systems. While the Tibetans would not like the form of life of the larger Chinese community, they experiences immense pressure each time they attempt to advocate for their rights as independent group. Through the killing of peaceful demonstrators from the Tibet side, the attacks have risen to a level of crime against humanity and therefore, it has attracted criticism from different people and institutionsi. Tibet is a region that has people who practise religious beliefs that are very different from the major Chinese community and this problem sparked crime against humanity. While people in the Tibetans practise Buddhist, the Chinese community practise Confucianism faith, a religious practise that is far different from the Tibetans’ religion. In an attempt to influence the Tibetans to follow the Confucianism, the Chinese Communists have used unnecessary force that is against the law to discourage the Tibetans from the Buddhist religion. Some of the notable incident in this case is when the Chinese communist destroyed the Buddhist monasteries so that they minimise the effects of the religion in the Tibet area. This was a calculated move to disintegrate the Tibetans from meeting together as a group of people solidified by religion. The rights that each individual in the world has to worship the way he or she could be willing and in the places they would like is contravened. Although the event has faced a lot of condemnation from the religious leaders of the Tibetans, the crime continues to suppress the place of the religion among the Tibetans. The injustice that does not only require local intervention but also requires to be addressed by international jurisdiction, which will help the Tibetans to reclaim their possession and have protection. Throughout time, the attempt of the Tibetans to pursue their rights to worship has been unfruitful with many processes of jurisdiction taking years to addressii. Chinese communist regime has advanced to curtail the freedom of the Tibetans when they are in the monasteries for worship to prevent the Tibetan Buddhists from advancing their religion. The Chinese communists focus on influencing the Tibetans to Confucianism but not to allow them to practise their religious rituals and they have regularly monitored the are as of worship. This has resulted to development of enmity between the religions of the two groups in which the Tibetans are the minority and the Chinese communists are the majority. Regardless of the outcry from the spiritual leader of the Tibetan

Main Objective Is Profit Maximization Commerce Essay

Main Objective Is Profit Maximization Commerce Essay In this assignment I am looking at profitable organizations which have main objective is profit maximization. I am going to look at this in the context of starting a small firm. I will be looking at the problems and requirements when aiming to begin a business either in manufacturing or in the tertiary sector. I will future explain that why plan is important for baseness? Also I will right about types of businesses, sectors, of businesses and I will talk about some businesses. Market analyzing mission and vision statement also are very important for a success business. Introduction In this assignment I am going to write about the business plan. What are the important factors for a new business? I will write about the requirement of the business, types of the business, business sector and then I will explain each business sector advantages and disadvantages. 2. Business Definition Business is an economic or financial activity, which is associated with permanent and regular production and sharing of goods and services for fulfilling human needs .Stephenson defines business as, The regular production or purchase and sale of goods undertaken with an objective of earning profit and acquiring wealth through the satisfaction of human wants. According to Dicksee, Business refers to a form of activity conducted with an objective of earning profits for the benefit of those on whose behalf the activity is conducted. (KALYAN CITY LIFE, 2011) A business plan is the arrangement for the business, clarifying that what it exists, for and what products, services it provides to society. Rebecca Jones wrote in Information Outlook. A business plan is a roadmap for the organization, showing the destination it seeks, the path it will follow to get there, and the supplies and wherewithal required to complete the journey. almost every succeed company needs a business plan. Due to Lack or upland of proper planning is one of the most frequently cited reasons for business failures. So business plans helpful for companies identify their goals and objectives also provide them with channels and strategies to reach those goals. (Reference for Business, 2012) There are main three types of business one primary, secondary and Tertiary. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Extractive (primary) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Manufacturing (secondary) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Services (tertiary 3. Deferent Types of Businesses Sectors We have three type of businesses sectors one is public sector 2nd is private sector and 3rd is voluntary sector/ non profitable but I will discuss about private sector. 3.1 Public Sector Public sector can be defined in the different way, Public sector in owned and run by the Government for the people. Government collect money by taxes and this money are used to finance most of the public sector. Central or local government or public corporations are Involves. The government makes all decisions in this sector Shareholders have LIMITED LIABILITY. A board of directors run the business and must have the words public limited with the company name or letters PLC. Accounts must be published. Main aims of public are to use recourses well for the benefit of the community. Some example is royal mail in the UK and BBC TV channel. 3.2 Private Sector A company owned by at least 2 shareholders and shares are sold privately. Profits are shared with shareholders dividends and Shareholders have LIMITED LIABILITY. Private sector has a board of directors to run the business. Name must be end with the word Limited or letters Ltd. Private sector business are owned and run by private individual. 3.2.0 Types of Private Sector: We have many types of private business but the most common are bellow. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã†â€™ 3.2.1Sole Trader Business of this sector has owned and controlled by one person Money is usually provided by the owner. This means that legally the owner and the business are the same. Sole trader has unlimited liability. There is not much legal paper work. Funding for business will be from owner side, banks, credit card, and bank overdraft. Power and right will be on one hand, profit will on one share low VAT and tax. 3.2.2 Partnership When 2 or more than 2 people running a business which aims to make a profit is called partnership. The maximum number of partners is usually 20. Money is provided by partners. They are easy to set up but may have a Deed of Partnership and will share their profit and loss according to their agreement. They are unincorporated. Easy to start, funding is same like sole trader also from partners. 3.2.3 Franchise It is an agreement between a franchisor and a franchisee and allows the use of a business name to franchise. Franchisee must provide the money to start their business and franchisor provides materials, training and advice. Franchisee must make regular payments to the franchisor. Main aims of private sector are profit, growth, increased market share and maximize sales. 4. Legal requirement For a new business you should know the legal requirement of the business and must register the company companies act 2006 in the UK. For example the business should be legal and register with company registrar. If the business is partnership then must submit partners all agreement paper with registrar without registration of the company no one can start the business in the UK.4. Legal requirement For a new business you should know the legal requirement of the business and must register the company companies act 2006 in the UK. For example the business should be legal and register with company registrar. If the business is partnership then must submit partners all agreement paper with registrar without registration of the company no one can start the business in the UK. 5. Funding Options For business funding is the most important fact without money no one can start business and fund will never have enough, so shortage can be serious at firs stage. Depending on the structure of Business, business will have different sources of funding or finance. Some resources are: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Loans from Banks and Financial Institutions à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Shareholders à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Some banks provide our draft à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Some time government provide loans for some business such in Pakistan for agriculture à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Sale shares à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Partners Some other resources are shareholders and partners, depending on the organization legal structure of firm. 6. Compliances 7. Protecting your Intellectual Property IPR main benefits are to save the company products and services from your Oppositions or competitors and prevent unauthorized users and action. If you have branded a only one of its kind product then you must patent it. This means registering the manufactured goods and its design to put a stop to others from doubling it. If dont, then the competition can just steal the product design from you, and will cost you a lot. Example of a patent shielding a firm from any more business copying its product was when apple clime that Samsung copy their product and the court still on process for more detail ( http://news.cnet.com ). Patenting is an expensive or valuable, though, and it must be done correctly. So IPR is very important for a company to register other hand it will cost a lot to the company. 7.1 Trademark A trademark is a brand name. A trademark includes any name, word, sign, device, or any combination, used or intended to be used to identify the organization such as MacDonald, HP computers, coca cola. http://www.bitlaw.com 7.2 Copyrights Copyright is the ownership of the of intellectual property (IP) The select right to make copies, and otherwise exploit a literary, musical, and artistic work, even audio, printed, video. It should register under copyright law act January 1, 1978, is protected for the duration of the author or inventor and for 50 years period of after his or her death. For example Adam Smith is the right person for his book Wealth of Nation no one can write this book or print it by other name. 7.3 Industrial Designs Manufacturing Design is concerned with all the human being aspects of machine-made goods and their bond to people and the environment. The designer is responsible for these products and their impact on society and nature. Such as apple I pone 5, 7.4 Patents The protection a person or a company a new product or way of doing something by stopping anyone else from copying or using it for a particular period of time. For example any Madison formula. 8. Contracts An agreement between two or more parties to avoid the future problem and it is written and enforceable by law. For new business you have to sign many corrects like with Employment, Shareholders, Agency, Vendors, with other business, banks and financial institutes. Every things should be clear and must be Confidential also it must include Term, Confidential information, representations and warranties, indemnity, limitation of liability, assignment protection of intellectual property. 9. Insurance 10. Mission statements: Mission statements are targeted at external and internal stakeholders its means that the statements must be suitable for a wide range of audients or readers. A mission statement is a idea or guiding hand, which provides a shared direction and focus for the firm internally so its mean that mission statement are meant to encourage and motivate everybody. The mission statement should: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Show the direction and aiming that the business to head in à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Give some sort of statement of success -what the business wants to do and achieve à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Classify the way in which the business is aiming to develop over a period of time à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Allow the business to use the mission statement for the growth of specific goals and objectives to reach their aims. these should be relevant for all levels of the organization à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Provide inspiration to employees to work towards achieving the goals and objects or vision set out by the statement. (mindtools, 2012) 11. Vision statements While a mission statement shows the way on which a business wants to head now and is of immediate relevance to all stakeholders, a vision statement is a more common statement looking at where the business or organization wants to be in the future. A vision statement essentially outlines what a company wants to be in the future and it may well be related to some sort of future outcome. (mindtools, 2012) http://www.diffen.com/difference/Mission_Statement_vs_Vision_Statement à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã†â€™ 12. Market analyzing Market analyzing will assist to the business and some benefits are below à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Understand the market and give you a bug picture à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Attract the customers and beat the competitors à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Market size à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Who is your customers and who is your competitors à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ What customers need Best way to understand the market is market research. Market analyzing will help to understand the market and give you a big picture to you organization by analyzing the market will understand the behavior of end users and will beat the competitors because you know that what customers wants. Market research will give lots of information about the competitors. Try to make the products different from your competitors and this different will stand the business out from crowd and for competition there are three main things are very important 1. Quality issues 2. Customer services 3. High price 12.1 Segmentation Customers Its mean grouping of customers by their age, gander, stander, location by segmentation will easily target the customers so we can segment it by 1. Demographic ( how old they are) 2. Socio-Economical (who much they want to spend ) 3. Geographic ( where the live ) 13 PEST Analysis 14. Planning a new business For this section I have a profitable business plan and I will recommend a Dominos franchise which is much better than other businesses. If we start a sole trade business or partnership business it is very difficult for as to competition with big business. So there is a big chance to failure of the business. We will run business under the banner of an already established business I mean Dominos Pizza. We also take advantages of their brand, ideas, operating techniques and much more which already tested and tried. Brand name we can use Dominos pizza is well know brand in the market and have much demand in the all over the globe. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã†â€™ 14.1 Capital investment For Dominos pizza franchise total investment is  £290000 + (VAT approx  £49000. VAT will claim back/ Constriction cost (shop fitting and project management fee) approx  £130000 Equipment cost approx  £ 80000 Legal/ Planning / Architects approx  £17000 Opening cost approx  £ 25000 Fees (training fees approx  £ 45000 Total approx  £ 290000 + VAT More detail available in appendix 14.2 Funding In assignment question the say that dont worry about money but any way in case we face to the shortage of funding we can use alternative way like loan from banks, bank overdraft, credit card, and loan from financial institute. 14.3 HR and Training In one franchise approximately 25 jobs we can create so we will advertise it in local news paper and we will select right candidate for training. After the selection we have to do contract with our employees for minimum 2 years. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã†â€™ Conclusion From above discussion it is clearer that planning is very fore a business. Without planning no one can achieve their goals effectively. Also invest the capital on the right business because everyone wants to invest their money for profit and other important thing is we should do business on legal way. If you want to be a success business man you have to create image in the society like Apple, MacDonald and, Dominos. Policies and procedure should clear to employees and customer and Health and safety environment provide to employees and customer. Franchise is more profitable the other business because we can use their logo, trademark also it is well known in the market,.

Role of Bigger Thomas in Native Son by Richard Wright :: essays research papers

Bigger Thomas, the protagonist of Native Son, by Richard Wright, expresses the role of a poor, uneducated black man. Bigger lived in a time where racism was very common in the society. Wright shows us through him, how bad the situation was. Due to his lack of education, Bigger had to work menial labor. Thus, he was forced to live in a one room apartment with his family. He felt trapped all his life, resenting, hating, and fearing the whites, whom he felt controlled his life. He views white people as a collective, overpowering force that tells him where to live, where to work, and what to do. The main focus of Wright?s novel is to show the effects of racism on one?s mind. Bigger has lived a life defined by the fear and anger he feels toward whites for as long as he can remember. Perhaps that is what leads him to do the crimes that he does. Bigger develops the main action of the book when he kills Mary Dalton. In fact, it makes him feel as though his life actually has a meaning. He feels as if he has the power to assert himself against the whites. Wright does not try to show Bigger as a hero, because of his brutality and capacity for violence which is extremely disturbing, especially in the scene where he shoves Mary Dalton?s dead body in to the burning furnace in order to hide it. Wright?s main point is that Bigger becomes a brutal killer just because the dominant white culture fears that he will. By fearing whites, Bigger only contributes to the cycle of racism and fuels it even more. However, after meeting Max, he begins to redeem himself, actually recognizing whites as individuals for the first time in his life. But the social injustice does not end there, after killing Mary Dalton, Bigger goes to Bessie, his girlfriend and tells her everything. Recognizing that Bessie might tell anyone, Bigger kills her too and is than arrested by the police. There, the injustice takes place. When Bigger was arrested, and jailed, he received constant harassment. He only faced two choices, either to confess, or be lynched by the white crowed. Bigger knew deep down, that he was going to die anyhow. But Max, his lawyer, reminded him that he could still win the case and be free. Another example of the injustice is that when Bigger was eventually caught, the pubic and the media press automatically determine that he is guilty of not only killing Mary, but also rapping her before killing her.

Record Organization

All sizes of facilities seem to have a few similarities and differences in how a facility handles loose reports. In reviewing our compiled data I noticed that most of the facilities prefer that their loose records are permanently anchored in the patient’s charts. Permanently anchoring files in patients charts can avoid files being misplaced or lost. The way files are organized depends on each facility policies. In the information the most popular form of organization seems to be chronological.While others file by personal information, doctors’ orders, medications, then legal information. In reviewing the data from the interviews, I noticed there were some similarities and differences in how a patient’s file is handled. Small facilities seem to use paper files and all reports are filed within the patient’s main record immediately. This prevents reports from getting lost, and they are easier to locate. All medium and large facilities are more likely to use e lectronic files rather than paper files.With electronic files everything gets filed in the patient’s main file immediately. Using electronic files also eliminates the risk of misplacing files. It seems the smaller facilities use paper files because the electronic system may be too costly for them. In conclusion, how patient’s files are filed and how they are taken care of within a small, medium, or large facility depend on the preference of that facility. Even though there are some similarities and differences they all take care in the organization of how their files are filed whether it is paper or electronic.

A Day in a Life: a Summary of the Case and Some Questions Essay

* Summary of the case This case shows a daily working life of Rachel, the project manager of a large information systems project, to mainly discuss whether she allocates her time appropriately or not. When we take a closer look at her works on that certain day, then we can classify those works into three parts: project related, non- project related, and routine works. After analyzing those works each by each, therefore we are able to get the concept easily of whether Rachel has been playing a good role in project manager. No matter the answer turns out to be yes or not, we still can improve her work schedule more efficient by viewing the result of our analysis. * Answers of the questions 1. How effectively do you think Rachel spent her day? Based on the whole day schedule provided by the case, I would like to make a table to address how effectively Rachel spent her day. The consequence above shows that Rachel spent around 70% of her working time dealing directly with project related work. Due to everyone has different aspects in judging how effectively of Rachel regarding to the figure, from my point of view, when a manager who can spend his or her time on project work beyond 65%, then I would probably consider he or her is an effective project manager. So, therefore, in this case, Rachel is no doubt to be positive asset to her company for sure. See more: Beowulf essay essay 2. What does the case tell you about what it is like to be a project manager? a. Outlining specific goal for teammates As an appropriate project management, he or she must act like a captain of a big ship understanding exactly which way we should move on in the center of the huge ocean. Project management not only has to have good sense of direction, but also has to monitor what is going on in each phase. People says that the performance of the team is not determined by the most outstanding teammates, instead; is determined by the weakest one. That is being said, making sure the slowest part to catch up the pace of the whole team is one of the imperative job of project manager. b. Integrating diversified workers from different department One of the most hardest and special part of being a product manager is to integrate diversified people from different department. Due to project team sometimes is temporary and short, different field’s people they don’t know each other well, so that it might occur lots of conflicts during cooperating period of time. From my personal experience over the past few years, tasks failed not because workers didn’t have the ability to fulfill the task itself which was because they spent too much energy and time on dealing with each other because each individual has his or her opinions. Therefore, if project manager doesn’t have outstanding social skills to lead each worker, no matter how smart he is, then he is not able to complete the mission as he expect. c. Being an optimistic cheerleader and powerful coordinator between each department Most of time working is frustrated especially as a member of a new team. Sometimes, workers not only have to be responsible to project manager but they also still have to do original tasks from their regular team. How can they be cheerful if pressures come from both sides of the supervisor? Thus, project manager somehow should be a cheerleader to give these teammates some sort of incentives such as extra bonus or holidays, asked from big boss, to motivate them to get the tasks done as soon as possible. Moreover, product manager needed to be powerful in order to coordinate conflicting issues between each department. Take this case for example. Client firm is upset because they didn’t get certain features which promised by marketing representative and Rachel had no clues about it until she hears from one of the members. We all know project manager is of course the head of the project, but if Rach el has no power to get the features promised my marketing representative to her client, and then next time her client won’t become company’s loyal customer again. d. Take full responsibility that project is completely successful within time and budget Unlike other functional manager, project manager takes full responsibility in entire project which should be successful within time and budget (professor mentioned in reality it is better to beyond the budget in order to get extra amount of money for next one). So, from this point of view, there is no other job like project manager in terms of huge pressure. On the other hand, some people might think to be a project manager can feel a great deal of sense of achievement as long as finishing the task. Therefore, project manager is a job which needs all kinds of ability including organizing, allocating resources, communicating, cheering people, coordinating, politic skill, and so on. * Insights of the case A number of things I have learned from this case. First of all, Rachel, even though, spent 70% of her daily working time on dealing with project’s work directly, it doesn’t mean that she did effectively in the project itself. In other words, she still can save her time by taking care of client firm issue thoroughly and cautiously. Again, let’s take client firm’s case for instance. Regarding to the time table above, Rachel spent 130mins (25% of her total working time) just on handling this case! Is there any other way to prevent this kind of incident happened? Answer would be yes by having a great report system among each department’s head and Project manager, so that before things going to the public or to client’s side, they still have a plenty of chances to make it right, otherwise; they have no choice but to waste more costs (time and money) to correct it again. Moreover than that, clients might have a negative experience on it and start to doubt whether this company has enough ability to handle this project. So, my point is that if Rachel were powerful enough; she would be able to handle this project more effectively. Thus, her boss needs to give her adequate resources during this period of time. As a project manager, although she has power in hand, she also has to use it very careful, otherwise as project team dismissed in the future, then she would face a big problem in terms of working with her fellow workers. This is really a good case which gives me a whole profile of being a project manager. With this case’s help, I feel more knowledgeable of learning Project Management this class in this semester. * Reference 1. By answering the question 2 above, I referred to text book page 10, the topic of â€Å"The Project Manager†, which giving me a several numbers of responsibilities that project manager should have. 2. Slides in Chapter 1 (slides 1-11 and 1-12) also give me some points of view that what skills are needed as being a project manager.